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NODAPL in North Dakota: A Militarized Response to Peaceful Protest
From Draft NOtices, January-March 2017
— Jesus Mendez Carbajal
Please note: Given that updates and developments at/from Standing Rock and #NODAPL occur weekly if not daily, not all the history of the movement and details of the ongoing actions will be covered in this article.
Humanity is facing difficult times on many different fronts. Many people are being exploited for their labor; the Earth’s resources are being unsustainably extracted; war, death and forced migration are gripping many peoples around the world -- and, yet, there is still hope brewing for a better future for all of us.
One of the important and inspiring movements happening in the U.S. is the struggle against the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) propelled by the Great Sioux Nation and many worldwide supporters.
Although the organizing in North Dakota began in 2014, the #NODAPL Movement gained increased visibility and support throughout 2016. On June 25, 2014, plans to construct the DAPL, a brainchild of Energy Transfer Partners (ETP), were first released but were not approved until January 2016. A few months later, Standing Rock Reservation Tribal Member Ladonna Allard Brave Bull donated land for the establishment of the Sacred Stone Camp in Cannonball, North Dakota. Since April 2016, the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe and the larger Great Sioux Nation of North Dakota, have received an outpouring of monetary, material and on-the-ground support from people from all walks of life who care about the collective wellbeing of humanity and the Earth. They include other Indigenous Nations (both federally recognized and otherwise) from all over the world united to fight against DAPL and protect a water supply that is threatened by the pipeline. “Water protectors,” as the protesters like to be called, seek to preserve the health of the Missouri/Cannonball River, which the pipeline originally planned to traverse, but they also believe their work carries great symbolic weight because they are acting in defense of the most important element to human life and the natural world.
Late summer saw continued DAPL construction, accompanied by desecration of sacred sites. This was met by increased planned political demonstrations intended to keep up the pressure on DAPL and its construction. First-hand accounts of arrests made since August have revealed that water protectors were being routinely strip searched and held in makeshift jail cells resembling dog kennels--all of which was denied by the Morton County Sheriff’s Office, the law enforcement agency coordinating the policing of the protests. Since August, tensions have been building with both sides putting forth strong efforts to move forward in their respective ways. Early September, during a non-violent action at a sacred burial site where bulldozers desecrated the land, a privately hired firm was present with vicious attack dogs, which ended up hurting many of the water protectors present at that action. Also in September, the governor of North Dakota, Jack Dalrymple ordered the National Guard mobilized to “protect” the DAPL, by extension protecting business interests. Most recently, on December 4, 2016, the Army Corps of Engineers denied ETP the easement necessary for continued construction. In response, ETP and investors have made it clear that they plan to continue and finalize construction of the pipeline with or without the necessary legal permissions. The latest violent response to NODAPL Water Protectors occurred on December 27, 2016, during a peaceful prayerful action held at a sacred site.

[Editors’ note: Football quarterback Colin Kaepernick’s refusal to stand when the national anthem is played at football games has intensified the debate over racial injustice in the U.S. Many have responded positively to his message, but others have claimed that his method of protest is disrespectful of members of the military who, they argue, are the ones who guarantee our freedom to protest. We don’t see how Colin’s actions are disrespectful of military members, but even more troubling to us is the frequent assertion that the U.S. military is the protector of our freedom. Because this is such a powerful mythology, we decided to reprint this 2003 article from Draft NOtices.]




