- Kathy Gilberd
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Bradley Manning: Army Whistleblower Now Charged with Capital Crime
From Draft NOtices, April—June 2011
— Kathy Gilberd
Think of yourself as a soldier. Working at a desk job, you see shocking messages, reports and pictures about military activity that seem wrong and sometimes horrifying. And then, one day, you see a video recording of U.S. soldiers laughing as they shoot unarmed civilians from a helicopter.
If you’re like most soldiers, you didn’t receive much training on the rules of engagement or the law of war, but there’s little doubt that what you’ve seen and read are war crimes. And you know, as most soldiers do, that reporting the problem to your superiors would get you in a lot of trouble and never go any farther than that. What is a person of conscience to do?
Someone in this situation decided that the reports and images had to be seen by the public. Bradley Manning, who allegedly had access to the information, is accused of releasing the helicopter video and thousands of reports and messages from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan to WikiLeaks, who posted a portion of the reports and the helicopter video on the Internet.
The Army has not released any information linking Manning to the documents or showing that he was the person who gave them to WikiLeaks, although the military commonly does this in high-profile cases. But the Army has clearly made up its mind on the matter -- enough to charge Manning with a death penalty offense and to keep him in maximum confinement at Quantico Marine Corps Base under conditions echoing Guantanamo’s isolation and humiliation of confinees.